Croatia 2025

Country Climate and Development Report   

The Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) for Croatia explores the intertwined climate and development challenges, putting forward priority areas for mitigation and adaptation and resilience to achieve a low-carbon, climate-resilient, and inclusive growth path. By investing in resilience, including renewable energy, Croatia can unlock new job opportunities, protect its people, create a healthier environment, and ensure a more sustainable future for all. 

The CCDR uses a forward-looking assessment that combines climate risk projections with economic and sectoral analysis. It evaluates both the costs of inaction—including potential GDP losses of up to 2.1% by 2050 from climate impacts such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves—and the benefits of targeted investments in resilience, which could offset most losses with a relatively modest expenditure of 0.04% of GDP. The report emphasizes the critical role of private sector investment, improved governance, and policy predictability to enable a just and effective climate transition. 

With stronger governance, predictable policies, and social support, Croatia can advance on a resilient, inclusive, low‑carbon growth path and sustain convergence with the European Union (EU). 

Model

KiNESYS_Croatia

Policy impacts

  • Provided a comprehensive baseline of Croatia’s climate risks and economic exposure 
  • Identified critical gaps in Croatia’s decarbonization trajectory and enabling conditions 
  • Informed strategic investment planning for energy, transport, buildings, and resilience 
  • Supported prioritization of near‑term policy actions for government and private sector 

 

  

 

Reference

World Bank (2025). Croatia – Country Climate and Development Report. World Bank Group.